> 9. Producción | 9.6 Comercio exterior
9.6.1 Valor de las exportaciones de Colombia en dólares FOB por principales países y productos. Años 2010 - 2014
| Países y productos |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
Variación %
2013/2012 |
Variación %
2014/2013 |
| Estados Unidos |
|
| Petróleo y gas |
9.899.853.787,44 |
13.669.034.011,56 |
13.710.716.162,71 |
11.778.169.756,87 |
7.506.754.405,33 |
-14,10 |
-36,27 |
| Metálicas básicas de metales no ferrosos |
1.434.895.781,74 |
1.925.834.695,53 |
2.745.689.210,30 |
1.765.330.491,65 |
1.145.219.319,39 |
-35,71 |
-35,13 |
| Producción agropecuaria |
1.200.037.946,45 |
1.182.762.569,36 |
986.202.628,64 |
1.036.815.162,73 |
1.071.203.943,57 |
5,13 |
3,32 |
| Refinería de petróleo |
1.065.442.969,00 |
1.594.508.522,29 |
1.018.374.308,85 |
687.011.951,28 |
711.777.289,40 |
-32,54 |
3,60 |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios |
929.330.355,64 |
1.259.836.768,12 |
1.231.168.549,27 |
1.201.697.893,77 |
1.485.316.639,72 |
-2,39 |
23,60 |
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
886.318.199,71 |
740.095.769,18 |
503.315.679,39 |
439.753.706,59 |
480.961.626,96 |
-12,63 |
9,37 |
| Otros |
1.502.067.259,13 |
1.597.061.914,50 |
1.637.817.272,14 |
1.550.100.651,92 |
1.647.736.512,40 |
-5,36 |
6,30 |
| Total Exportaciones a Estados Unidos |
16.917.946.299,11 |
21.969.134.250,54 |
21.833.283.811,30 |
18.458.879.614,81 |
14.048.969.736,77 |
-15,46 |
-23,89 |
| China |
|
| Petróleo y gas |
899.584.189,24 |
1.172.358.538,62 |
2.221.280.586,78 |
4.295.078.230,75 |
5.062.853.428,47 |
93,36 |
17,88 |
| Metálicas básicas de hierro y acero |
362.650.544,63 |
323.294.264,32 |
392.205.357,98 |
326.238.312,93 |
183.190.496,77 |
-16,82 |
-43,85 |
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
356.199.771,10 |
138.673.085,18 |
344.175.170,30 |
65.988.470,54 |
75.086.121,95 |
-80,83 |
13,79 |
| Comercio al por mayor |
231.900.611,62 |
253.358.388,57 |
258.017.793,19 |
270.209.758,63 |
173.216.902,49 |
4,73 |
-35,90 |
| Refinería de petróleo |
63.162.774,04 |
26.722.645,94 |
324.749,17 |
4.823.345,99 |
1.373.175,47 |
1.385,25 |
-71,53 |
| Cuero y sus derivados |
17.965.452,23 |
28.431.863,63 |
30.266.665,88 |
32.880.445,34 |
29.334.551,58 |
8,64 |
-10,78 |
| Otros |
35.160.580,05 |
46.222.459,73 |
96.778.828,02 |
106.952.802,34 |
94.081.061,12 |
10,51 |
-12,03 |
| Total Exportaciones a China |
1.966.623.922,91 |
1.989.061.245,99 |
3.343.049.151,32 |
5.102.171.366,52 |
5.619.135.737,85 |
52,62 |
10,13 |
| Panamá |
|
| Petróleo y gas |
544.554.612,54 |
1.665.688.894,41 |
2.429.582.984,97 |
2.692.558.228,45 |
3.052.026.527,16 |
10,82 |
13,35 |
| Otros químicos |
64.789.151,86 |
67.228.894,45 |
72.015.834,74 |
83.212.987,21 |
70.885.693,64 |
15,55 |
-14,81 |
| Refinería de petróleo |
42.712.390,00 |
35.958.677,63 |
64.204.246,54 |
17.338.234,03 |
204.356.033,02 |
-73,00 |
1.078,64 |
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
32.622.592,02 |
31.122.762,61 |
0,00 |
14.456.243,26 |
3.819.309,20 |
NA |
-73,58 |
| Plásticos |
28.537.943,95 |
28.641.729,29 |
21.669.844,10 |
19.958.387,07 |
25.283.040,59 |
-7,90 |
26,68 |
| Metalmecánica excluida maquinaria |
26.756.487,14 |
28.733.271,54 |
33.163.657,64 |
28.653.705,75 |
30.074.075,94 |
-13,60 |
4,96 |
| Otros |
196.372.284,82 |
301.615.983,88 |
295.374.626,65 |
363.087.144,10 |
216.611.974,96 |
22,92 |
-40,34 |
| Total Exportaciones a Panamá |
936.345.462,33 |
2.158.990.213,81 |
2.916.011.194,64 |
3.219.264.929,87 |
3.603.056.654,51 |
10,40 |
11,92 |
| Holanda |
|
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
1.153.322.163,11 |
1.777.522.368,40 |
1.478.944.300,43 |
1.311.551.316,59 |
1.357.440.463,82 |
-11,32 |
3,50 |
| Petróleo y gas |
164.781.516,91 |
233.290.091,96 |
489.109.738,16 |
452.330.227,39 |
283.885.255,84 |
-7,52 |
-37,24 |
| Metálicas básicas de hierro y acero |
136.430.227,97 |
220.636.206,52 |
242.849.002,12 |
111.919.826,08 |
77.079.156,17 |
-53,91 |
-31,13 |
| Producción agropecuaria |
56.848.754,85 |
54.228.617,99 |
57.431.271,28 |
61.706.728,63 |
67.484.677,32 |
7,44 |
9,36 |
| Refinería de petróleo |
32.870.208,80 |
67.704.321,18 |
40.025.422,00 |
126.661.481,00 |
47.857.441,00 |
216,45 |
-62,22 |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios |
27.161.415,52 |
118.900.292,04 |
141.184.243,90 |
143.859.987,29 |
201.624.310,07 |
1,90 |
40,15 |
| Otros |
45.804.226,27 |
51.822.563,92 |
53.510.396,12 |
64.521.323,59 |
81.746.270,92 |
20,58 |
26,70 |
| Total Exportaciones a Holanda |
1.617.218.513,43 |
2.524.104.462,01 |
2.503.054.374,01 |
2.272.550.890,57 |
2.117.117.575,14 |
-9,21 |
-6,84 |
| Ecuador |
|
| Material de transporte |
274.966.909,69 |
263.361.717,18 |
259.976.680,67 |
211.118.284,71 |
237.349.754,49 |
-18,79 |
12,43 |
| Otros químicos |
263.179.945,29 |
317.834.902,06 |
373.888.120,38 |
373.729.553,40 |
341.159.133,60 |
-0,04 |
-8,71 |
| Refinería de petróleo |
189.432.215,76 |
54.766.628,82 |
13.069.484,05 |
66.958.072,42 |
9.941.800,76 |
412,32 |
-85,15 |
| Textiles |
138.874.838,99 |
155.385.153,05 |
139.686.179,61 |
137.812.277,16 |
118.947.431,99 |
-1,34 |
-13,69 |
| Químicos industriales |
137.945.477,84 |
158.665.900,73 |
180.786.567,62 |
165.815.309,09 |
182.215.566,95 |
-8,28 |
9,89 |
| Papel y sus productos |
122.410.118,61 |
140.432.034,55 |
118.355.753,97 |
117.953.564,25 |
104.653.390,19 |
-0,34 |
-11,28 |
| Otros |
697.725.727,84 |
818.145.332,95 |
824.735.192,49 |
901.383.060,77 |
889.687.125,93 |
9,29 |
-1,30 |
| Total Exportaciones a Ecuador |
1.824.535.234,02 |
1.908.591.669,34 |
1.910.497.978,79 |
1.974.770.121,80 |
1.883.954.203,91 |
3,36 |
-4,60 |
| Venezuela |
|
| Petróleo y gas |
178.924.959,35 |
318.784.159,31 |
424.614.841,51 |
412.471.460,65 |
279.443.743,30 |
-2,86 |
-32,25 |
| Otros químicos |
166.876.586,21 |
171.447.721,07 |
211.108.232,00 |
225.508.998,24 |
294.768.021,51 |
6,82 |
30,71 |
| Textiles |
164.245.222,14 |
148.885.044,29 |
191.490.997,58 |
81.900.239,30 |
65.723.348,06 |
-57,23 |
-19,75 |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios |
119.262.518,12 |
146.112.380,78 |
184.134.809,97 |
387.828.789,52 |
376.540.876,73 |
110,62 |
-2,91 |
| Papel y sus productos |
114.112.917,91 |
127.064.671,71 |
79.484.247,33 |
74.367.129,88 |
66.069.223,01 |
-6,44 |
-11,16 |
| Prendas de vestir |
90.079.385,09 |
75.915.274,07 |
89.175.871,29 |
42.838.089,28 |
14.646.163,22 |
-51,96 |
-65,81 |
| Otros |
589.375.463,05 |
736.596.140,28 |
1.375.952.054,01 |
1.030.911.247,76 |
889.747.061,70 |
-25,08 |
-13,69 |
| Total Exportaciones a Venezuela |
1.422.877.051,87 |
1.724.805.391,51 |
2.555.961.053,69 |
2.255.825.954,63 |
1.986.938.437,53 |
-11,74 |
-11,92 |
| Perú |
|
| Otros químicos |
171.170.854,14 |
210.313.040,37 |
230.553.001,08 |
246.790.474,32 |
234.374.927,92 |
7,04 |
-5,03 |
| Petróleo y gas |
153.764.877,23 |
237.916.882,61 |
373.858.924,70 |
116.937.040,00 |
112.030.737,43 |
-68,72 |
-4,20 |
| Químicos industriales |
151.150.290,72 |
144.493.427,71 |
155.608.006,55 |
139.951.643,24 |
128.273.687,46 |
-10,06 |
-8,34 |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios |
101.038.553,93 |
106.165.726,94 |
159.713.575,92 |
108.612.283,90 |
124.472.817,51 |
-32,00 |
14,60 |
| Papel y sus productos |
91.913.540,69 |
100.783.963,05 |
65.897.326,92 |
54.732.375,52 |
42.540.445,94 |
-16,94 |
-22,28 |
| Textiles |
63.116.899,92 |
80.783.244,44 |
66.973.479,88 |
49.486.050,37 |
44.664.622,02 |
-26,11 |
-9,74 |
| Otros |
399.685.153,16 |
442.338.565,71 |
529.484.955,44 |
557.422.929,94 |
500.113.259,13 |
5,28 |
-10,28 |
| Total Exportaciones a Perú |
1.131.840.169,79 |
1.322.794.850,83 |
1.582.089.270,49 |
1.273.932.797,29 |
1.186.470.497,41 |
-19,48 |
-6,87 |
| Brasil |
|
| Químicos industriales |
312.620.558,59 |
391.158.394,74 |
395.786.360,06 |
604.946.681,26 |
503.116.421,37 |
52,85 |
-16,83 |
| Derivados del petróleo |
203.839.010,31 |
182.617.556,60 |
222.505.217,16 |
219.952.103,09 |
200.427.571,10 |
-1,15 |
-8,88 |
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
140.298.929,18 |
297.067.656,37 |
289.992.041,79 |
278.091.217,47 |
344.867.368,55 |
-4,10 |
24,01 |
| Caucho |
76.558.344,34 |
91.372.459,29 |
62.440.460,79 |
51.639.009,26 |
23.186.592,05 |
-17,30 |
-55,10 |
| Material de transporte |
55.432.545,07 |
1.726.036,96 |
1.692.541,40 |
12.221.933,54 |
7.369.602,52 |
622,11 |
-39,70 |
| Metálicas básicas de hierro y acero |
34.072.140,18 |
34.237.649,60 |
28.310.244,01 |
13.718.397,54 |
21.801.719,35 |
-51,54 |
58,92 |
| Otros |
217.441.354,44 |
296.405.828,22 |
289.851.649,20 |
410.059.265,42 |
521.643.560,12 |
41,47 |
27,21 |
| Total Exportaciones a Brasil |
1.040.262.882,11 |
1.294.585.581,78 |
1.290.578.514,41 |
1.590.628.607,58 |
1.622.412.835,06 |
23,25 |
2,00 |
| Chile |
|
| Extracción de minas de carbón |
267.855.161,43 |
411.269.529,30 |
418.490.713,70 |
548.584.795,60 |
414.599.235,09 |
31,09 |
-24,42 |
| Petróleo y gas |
200.842.663,52 |
1.241.138.504,32 |
1.223.053.644,67 |
494.730.818,49 |
99.625.728,44 |
-59,55 |
-79,86 |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios |
129.789.710,42 |
191.725.018,38 |
167.234.727,43 |
96.055.830,09 |
114.365.271,53 |
-42,56 |
19,06 |
| Químicos industriales |
56.564.643,65 |
62.082.647,05 |
63.323.235,62 |
75.750.699,89 |
53.344.598,36 |
19,63 |
-29,58 |
| Otros químicos |
38.712.463,67 |
49.685.639,04 |
47.056.346,40 |
52.976.183,16 |
50.241.495,59 |
12,58 |
-5,16 |
| Plásticos |
29.916.426,11 |
32.261.078,15 |
35.484.829,12 |
34.528.197,38 |
32.907.872,85 |
-2,70 |
-4,69 |
| Otros |
183.243.436,91 |
216.844.051,52 |
234.576.854,50 |
269.006.342,43 |
223.792.280,05 |
14,68 |
-16,81 |
| Total Exportaciones a Chile |
906.924.505,71 |
2.205.006.467,76 |
2.189.220.351,44 |
1.571.632.867,04 |
988.876.481,91 |
-28,21 |
-37,08 |
| Nota: |
| FOB: Free on board,es decir, libre a bordo. Corresponde al precio de venta de los bienes embarcados a otros países, puestos en el medio de transporte, sin incluir valor de seguro y fletes. |
| Por efectos de redondeo la suma de los parciales puede no coincidir con el total. |
| Fuente: |
| Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales -DIAN-. Sistema Estadístico de Comercio Exterior-SIEX- .[en línea]. <http://websiex.dian.gov.co>. [Fecha de consulta: 17 Junio de 2015] |
