> 9. Producción | 9.6 Comercio Exterior
| PAISES Y PRODUCTOS | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | VARIACIÓN % 2012/2011 |
VARIACIÓN % 2013/2012 |
| Valor FOB (US$) | |||||||
| ESTADOS UNIDOS | |||||||
| Producción agropecuaria | 1.113.334.439 | 1.200.037.946 | 1.182.762.569 | 986.202.629 | 1.036.815.163 | -17% | 5% |
| Extracción de minas de carbón | 1.144.241.782 | 886.318.200 | 740.095.769 | 503.315.679 | 439.753.707 | -32% | -13% |
| Petróleo y gas | 6.351.964.181 | 9.899.853.787 | 13.406.304.320 | 13.710.716.163 | 11.778.169.757 | 2% | -14% |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios | 798.512.798 | 929.330.356 | 1.259.836.768 | 1.231.168.549 | 1.201.697.894 | -2% | -2% |
| Refinería de petróleo | 1.148.527.275 | 1.065.442.969 | 1.593.902.025 | 1.018.374.309 | 687.011.951 | -36% | -33% |
| Metálicas básicas de metales no ferrosos | 1.007.170.587 | 1.434.895.782 | 1.925.834.696 | 2.745.689.210 | 1.765.330.492 | 43% | -36% |
| Otros | 1.315.172.917 | 1.502.067.259 | 1.596.478.536 | 1.637.817.272 | 1.550.100.652 | 3% | -5% |
| Total Exportaciones a Estados Unidos | 12.878.923.979 | 16.917.946.299 | 21.705.214.684 | 21.833.283.811 | 18.458.879.615 | 1% | -15% |
| SUIZA | |||||||
| Equipo profesional y científico | 2.636.286 | 4.314.790 | 3.663.589 | 5.012.835 | 4.833.677 | 37% | -4% |
| Extracción de minas de carbón | 0 | 6.579.535 | 11.753.220 | 4.652.516 | 5.284.293 | -60% | 14% |
| Extracción de minerales metálicos | 6.185.778 | 5.584.437 | 5.028.563 | 11.945.558 | 6.421.407 | 138% | -46% |
| metálicas básicas de metales no ferrosos | 557.874.770 | 717.971.327 | 913.727.758 | 682.032.893 | 432.952.588 | -25% | -37% |
| Otras industrias manufactureras | 2.081.412 | 13.443.466 | 1.956.772 | 1.485.753 | 1.250.264 | -24% | -16% |
| Otros químicos | 123.499.508 | 91.164.257 | 9.704.289 | 2.580.447 | 2.087.820 | -73% | -19% |
| Otros | 345.958.410 | 15.277.233 | 7.856.590 | 13.660.221 | 7.988.576 | 74% | -42% |
| Total Exportaciones a Suiza | 1.038.236.165 | 854.335.045 | 953.690.781 | 721.370.223 | 460.818.624 | -24% | -36% |
| VENEZUELA | |||||||
| Cuero y sus derivados | 66.422.140 | 10.603.608 | 13.703.451 | 14.948.072 | 12.728.850 | 9% | -15% |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios | 730.732.770 | 119.262.518 | 146.112.381 | 184.134.810 | 387.828.790 | 26% | 111% |
| Maquinaria excluida la eléctrica | 331.602.040 | 54.705.589 | 55.752.135 | 81.831.784 | 57.480.779 | 47% | -30% |
| Otros químicos | 367.227.213 | 166.876.586 | 171.447.721 | 211.108.232 | 225.508.998 | 23% | 7% |
| Producción agropecuaria | 74.895.314 | 369.452 | 3.643.325 | 318.173.881 | 283.310.186 | 8633% | -11% |
| Textiles | 481.860.630 | 164.245.222 | 148.885.044 | 191.490.998 | 81.900.239 | 29% | -57% |
| Otros | 1.996.820.761 | 906.814.076 | 1.210.865.587 | 1.554.273.277 | 1.207.068.113 | 28% | -22% |
| Total Exportaciones a Venezuela | 4.049.560.868 | 1.422.877.052 | 1.750.409.643 | 2.555.961.054 | 2.255.825.955 | 46% | -12% |
| ECUADOR | |||||||
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios | 46.552.670 | 61.881.178 | 88.297.582 | 87.781.949 | 83.685.175 | -1% | -5% |
| Maquinaria eléctrica | 60.766.801 | 53.471.690 | 64.496.924 | 70.456.074 | 88.374.041 | 9% | 25% |
| Otros químicos | 233.516.288 | 263.179.945 | 317.834.902 | 373.888.120 | 373.729.553 | 18% | 0% |
| Papel y sus productos | 98.365.764 | 122.410.119 | 140.432.035 | 118.355.754 | 117.953.564 | -16% | 0% |
| Químicos industriales | 110.244.183 | 137.945.478 | 158.665.901 | 180.786.568 | 165.815.309 | 14% | -8% |
| Textiles | 98.948.827 | 138.874.839 | 155.385.153 | 139.686.180 | 137.812.277 | -10% | -1% |
| Otros | 608.939.068 | 1.046.771.985 | 983.479.174 | 939.543.334 | 1.007.400.202 | -4% | 7% |
| Total Exportaciones a Ecuador | 1.257.333.602 | 1.824.535.234 | 1.908.591.669 | 1.910.497.979 | 1.974.770.122 | 0,1% | 3% |
| PERÚ | |||||||
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios | 66.440.912 | 101.038.554 | 106.165.727 | 159.713.576 | 108.612.284 | 50% | -32% |
| Maquinaria eléctrica | 45.677.376 | 48.186.211 | 65.101.720 | 58.751.909 | 71.731.038 | -10% | 22% |
| Metalmecánica excluida maquinaria | 27.623.914 | 41.723.340 | 34.649.180 | 31.279.668 | 33.262.542 | -10% | 6% |
| Otros químicos | 141.349.955 | 171.170.854 | 210.313.040 | 230.553.001 | 246.790.474 | 10% | 7% |
| Papel y sus productos | 63.706.928 | 91.913.541 | 100.783.963 | 65.897.327 | 54.732.376 | -35% | -17% |
| Químicos industriales | 103.655.773 | 151.150.291 | 144.493.428 | 155.608.007 | 139.951.643 | 8% | -10% |
| Otros | 339.577.201 | 526.657.380 | 735.359.703 | 880.285.782 | 618.852.440 | 20% | -30% |
| Total Exportaciones a Perú | 788.032.059 | 1.131.840.170 | 1.396.866.761 | 1.582.089.270 | 1.273.932.797 | 13% | -19% |
| CHINA | |||||||
| Comercio al por mayor | 118.972.022 | 231.900.612 | 253.358.389 | 258.017.793 | 270.209.759 | 2% | 5% |
| Cuero y sus derivados | 13.754.057 | 17.965.452 | 28.431.864 | 30.266.666 | 32.880.445 | 6% | 9% |
| Extracción otros minerales | 173.575 | 106.003 | 161.619 | 12.659 | 21 | -92% | -100% |
| Metálicas básicas de hierro y acero | 337.922.634 | 362.650.545 | 323.294.264 | 392.205.358 | 326.238.313 | 21% | -17% |
| Metálicas básicas de metales no ferrosos | 3.586.318 | 3.942.868 | 2.437.830 | 1.501.959 | 196.289 | -38% | -87% |
| Químicos industriales | 28.571.981 | 11.297.932 | 14.366.618 | 23.012.586 | 19.581.623 | 60% | -15% |
| Otros | 446.745.648 | 1.338.760.512 | 1.367.010.662 | 2.638.032.131 | 4.452.977.492 | 93% | 69% |
| Total Exportaciones a China | 949.726.235 | 1.966.623.923 | 1.989.061.246 | 3.343.049.151 | 5.102.083.941 | 68% | 53% |
| MEXICO | |||||||
| Fabricacion de productos alimenticios | 90.482.544 | 82.956.129 | 69.223.125 | 67.101.064 | 36.153.492 | -3% | -46% |
| Imprentas y editoriales | 22.283.661 | 18.301.995 | 20.388.422 | 17.837.618 | 16.863.949 | -13% | -5% |
| Otros químicos | 55.443.376 | 64.117.423 | 91.940.675 | 85.989.248 | 90.541.841 | -6% | 5% |
| Prendas de vestir | 36.443.583 | 38.425.227 | 45.047.368 | 42.723.387 | 41.576.488 | -5% | -3% |
| Químicos industriales | 55.940.560 | 70.317.464 | 88.926.542 | 80.074.348 | 75.131.241 | -10% | -6% |
| Textiles | 58.608.017 | 68.241.029 | 78.523.591 | 66.896.250 | 62.442.441 | -15% | -7% |
| Otros | 216.503.874 | 295.855.468 | 310.888.544 | 474.482.538 | 541.096.991 | 53% | 14% |
| Total Exportaciones a México | 535.705.615 | 638.214.736 | 704.938.268 | 835.104.453 | 863.806.444 | 18% | 3% |
| ESPAÑA | |||||||
| Comercio al por mayor | 9.783.408 | 24.753.341 | 38.986.131 | 20.718.904 | 15.087.037 | -47% | -27% |
| Derivados del petróleo | 1.415.590 | 4.739.375 | 1.396.678 | 96.084.559 | 92.028.825 | 6780% | -4% |
| Extracción de minas de carbón | 189.183.671 | 198.782.725 | 304.673.179 | 485.559.903 | 277.867.907 | 59% | -43% |
| Fabricación de productos alimenticios | 76.019.987 | 75.453.607 | 114.273.544 | 101.722.641 | 86.363.799 | -11% | -15% |
| Metálicas básicas de hierro y acero | 36.939.449 | 62.177.311 | 43.457.660 | 47.862.849 | 41.941.777 | 10% | -12% |
| Petróleo y gas | 32.138.496 | 38.287.415 | 1.016.533.867 | 2.107.154.709 | 2.285.618.857 | 107% | 8% |
| Otros | 137.543.465 | 160.936.189 | 200.840.218 | 80.688.135 | 80.127.119 | -60% | -1% |
| Total Exportaciones a España | 483.024.065 | 565.129.962 | 1.720.161.278 | 2.939.791.700 | 2.879.035.320 | 71% | -2% |
| NOTA: Por efectos de redondeo la suma de los parciales puede no coincidir con el total |
| FUENTE: Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales -DIAN-. [en línea]. Sistema Estadístico de Comercio Exterior-SIEX- Fecha de consulta: Mayo 21 de 2014. <http://websiex.dian.gov.co> |
